Old Antibes

History of Antibes

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Antibes Through the Ages: 

Ancient Origins

Greek Beginnings (Antipolis): Founded by the Greeks from Massalia (modern-day Marseille) around the 5th century BC, Antibes was originally known as Antipolis. The town served as an important trading post and gateway between the Greek and Ligurian civilizations.

  • Key Highlights: Remains of ancient fortifications, artifacts found in archaeological digs, and the story of how Antipolis became a hub of commerce and culture.

Roman Era

Roman Prosperity: When the Romans took over in the 2nd century BC, they expanded and fortified Antipolis, integrating it into the vast Roman Empire. The town flourished as a center of trade and maritime activity.

  • Key Highlights: Roman relics such as aqueducts, thermal baths, and the remnants of the amphitheater. Detailed descriptions of daily life during Roman times.

Medieval Times

Feudal Era: During the Middle Ages, Antibes became a fortified town to protect against invasions. The construction of Fort Carré and the town walls were pivotal in its defense.

  • Key Highlights: The role of Antibes in regional conflicts, the establishment of the Bishopric, and the influence of the Knights Templar.

Renaissance to Enlightenment

Art and Renaissance Influence: The Renaissance brought cultural and artistic development to Antibes. The town’s strategic location continued to make it a focal point for military and commercial activity.

  • Key Highlights: Notable buildings from this era, such as churches and mansions. The impact of Renaissance art and architecture on the town.

19th Century Transformation

Modernization and Growth: The 19th century saw Antibes transitioning from a fortified town to a more open, thriving community. The arrival of the railway and the expansion of the port significantly boosted commerce and tourism.

  • Key Highlights: Development of the port, the growth of the maritime industry, and the town’s increasing popularity among artists and writers.

20th Century to Present

Cultural Hub and Tourist Destination: In the 20th century, Antibes became a haven for artists, particularly Pablo Picasso, who lived and worked here. The town also grew as a major tourist destination with its beautiful beaches, cultural festivals, and vibrant community.

  • Key Highlights: Picasso’s influence, the establishment of the Picasso Museum, the annual Jazz à Juan festival, and the modern-day charm of Antibes.

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